Redes sociales como herramienta pedagógica y su impacto en aprendizaje matemático en secundaria rural
Social networks as a pedagogical tool and their impact on mathematical learning in rural secondary schoolsContenido principal del artículo
Contexto: Las plataformas digitales como mediación didáctica potencian la adquisición de habilidades matemáticas en la educación básica de zonas dispersas, reduciendo brechas de acceso. Objetivo: determinar la relación entre el uso pedagógico de las redes sociales y el aprendizaje matemático en estudiantes de secundaria rural de Huánuco, Perú, durante el primer semestre del año académico 2025. Metodología: estudio cuantitativo, con diseño descriptivo, correlacional, no experimental y transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 78 estudiantes, a quienes se aplicó un cuestionario para medir el uso pedagógico de redes sociales y una rúbrica analítica para evaluar el aprendizaje matemático. Resultados: se comprueba que el celular es el dispositivo predominante para acceder a redes sociales (79,48%), lo que refleja su asequibilidad y portabilidad en zonas rurales dispersas. La mayoría percibe una incidencia positiva en el aprendizaje matemático (79,16%), evidenciando una representación favorable hacia estas herramientas. Las correlaciones fueron fuertes con la dimensión actitudinal (ρ=0,812) y conceptual (ρ=0,713), pero débiles con la procedimental (ρ=0,333). Conclusión: las redes sociales, por su naturaleza asincrónica y centrada en la interacción social, no sustituyen la práctica deliberada, la retroalimentación inmediata ni la corrección algorítmica que demanda el desarrollo de habilidades procedimentales en matemática. Se recomienda diseñar intervenciones educativas centradas en dispositivos móviles con actividades asincrónicas, implementar estrategias complementarias de ejercitación guiada para el aprendizaje procedimental, y capacitar a docentes en mediación del uso académico de redes sociales en contextos rurales.
Background: Digital platforms, as a form of instructional mediation, enhance the acquisition of mathematical skills in basic education within remote areas, thereby mitigating access gaps. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the pedagogical use of social media and mathematical learning among rural secondary school students in Huánuco, Peru, during the first semester of the 2025 academic year. Methodology: A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing a descriptive, correlational, non-experimental, and cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 78 students, to whom a questionnaire was administered to measure the pedagogical use of social media, alongside an analytical rubric to assess mathematical learning. Results: Findings indicate that mobile phones are the predominant device for accessing social media (79.48%), reflecting their affordability and portability in sparsely populated rural areas. A majority of students perceive a positive impact on mathematical learning (79.16%), demonstrating a favorable perception of these tools. Statistical analysis revealed strong correlations within the attitudinal (ρ=0.812) and conceptual (ρ=0.713) dimensions; however, a weak correlation was observed regarding the procedural dimension (ρ=0.333). Conclusion: Due to their asynchronous nature and focus on social interaction, social media platforms do not substitute for the deliberate practice, immediate feedback, or algorithmic correction required to develop procedural mathematical skills. It is recommended to design mobile-centric educational interventions featuring asynchronous activities, implement complementary guided-practice strategies for procedural learning, and provide professional development for teachers on the pedagogical mediation of social media in rural contexts.
Descargas
Detalles del artículo
Anitha, D; Kavitha, D. (2022). Improving problem-solving skills through technology assisted collaborative learning in a first year engineering mathematics course. Interactive Technology Smart Education, 20(4), 534-553. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITSE-03-2022-0030
Bhutta, S. M; Ahmad, S; Ansari, A. N. (2025). Factors predicting students’ performance in mathematics: Insights from a large-scale study in pakistan. Investigations in Mathematics Learning, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/19477503.2025.2475689
Castillo, M; Álvarez, A; Villavicencio, E; Valdez, L. E. (2022). Technological acceptance of industry 4.0 by students from rural areas. Electronics, 11(14), 2109. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11142109
Chen, Z; Du, J; Zhang, Y; Wang, L; Tang, B; Zhang, S; Feng, Y. (2025). Interaction and collaboration in rural social work: A professional perspective based on social network analysis. Journal of Social Work, 25(6), 719-746. https://doi.org/10.1177/14680173251318561
Dai, L; Jin, W; Zhu, B; Liao, R; Xu, G; Jiang, H; Guan, J. (2025). Exploring the role of social media in mathematics learning: effects on self-efficacy, interest, and self-regulation. BMC psychology, 13(1), 829. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-03192-z
Das, K. (2025). Urban-Rural STEM Education’s Influence on Creativity in Public and Private Middle Schools of Pakistan. Current Issues in Education, 26(2). https://doi.org/10.14507/cie.vol26iss2.2229
Dinh, C. T. (2026). MOOCs for EFL learners: Challenges, motivation, and engagement through the lens of expectancy-value and socio-cognitive theories. Research Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 21, 048-048. https://doi.org/10.58459/rptel.2026.21048
Engelbrecht, J; Borba, M. C. (2024). Recent developments in using digital technology in mathematics education. ZDM–Mathematics Education, 56(2), 281-292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-023-01530-2
Guillén, F. D; Mayorga, M. J. (2022). Measuring rural teachers’ digital competence to communicate with the educational community. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research, 11(2), 323-341. https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.2022.7.1053
Hannan, B; Eynon, R. J. (2025). Widening the Digital Divide: The mediating role of Intelligent Tutoring Systems in the relationship between rurality, socioeducational advantage, and mathematics learning outcomes. Computers and Education, 233, 105312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105312
Karnopp, J. R. (2023). Hidden structures: how knowledge of new practices moves among educators in one rural school district. Teachers College Record, 125(2), 99-130. https://doi.org/10.1177/01614681231161399
Kim, J; Pak, S; Cho, Y. H. (2022). The role of teachers' social networks in ICT-based instruction. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 31(2), 165-174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-020-00547-5
Kwaku, S; Ohene, F. (2024). Enhancing students’ achievement in mathematics education in the 21st century through technology integration, collaborative learning, and student motivation: The mediating role of student interest. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science Technology Education, 20(11), em2534. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/15622
Li, M. (2025). Exploring the digital divide in primary education: A comparative study of urban and rural mathematics teachers’ TPACK and attitudes towards technology integration in post-pandemic China. Education Information Technologies, 30(2), 1913-1945. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12890-x
Liu, Y; Razman, M. R; Zakaria, S. Z. S; Ern, L. K; Hussain, A; Chamola, V. (2024). Utilizing ubiquitous learning to foster sustainable development in rural areas: Insights from 6G technology. Computers in Human Behavior, 161, 108418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2024.108418
Manoj, P; Cyriac, S; Pathak, S. (2025). The Role of Social Networks in Urban and Rural Community Development: A Geographical and Planning Perspective. Journal of Applied Bioanalysis, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.53555/jab.v11i4.481
Marbán, J. M; Mulenga, E. M. (2022). Pupils' Profiles of Social Media Usage in Mathematics with a Special Look at Facebook. International Journal of Technology in Education, 5(1), 132-153. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijte.209
Mhlongo, S; Mbatha, K; Ramatsetse, B; Dlamini, R. (2023). Challenges, opportunities, and prospects of adopting and using smart digital technologies in learning environments: An iterative review. Heliyon, 9(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16348
Morphett, A; O'Keeffe, L; Paige, K. (2024). A blueprint for rural mathematics: Connecting social space, identity and teacher pedagogy. Australian International Journal of Rural Education, 34(1), 76-92. https://doi.org/10.47381/aijre.v34i1.639
Mthethwa, L. C. (2023). Changing pedagogy in rural secondary schools through the technology, pedagogy, content, and spaces (TPeCS) knowledge framework. South African Journal of Education, 43(si1), S1-S12. https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v43ns1a2413
Mu, E; Florek, A; Pereyra, M. (2022). Development of a framework to assess challenges to virtual education in an emergency remote teaching environment: A developing country student perspective—The case of Peru. Education Sciences, 12(10), 704. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12100704
Mulenga, E. M; Marbán, J. M. (2022). Social media usage among university students of mathematics education in Zambia: A qualitative analysis approach. International Journal for Technology in Mathematics Education, 29(4), 217-231. https://doi.org/10.1564/tme_v29.4.03
Oduro, S. E; Ngwenya, J. C; Bhengu, T. T. (2024). Enhancing the effectiveness of teacher learning communities through WhatsApp group-chat technology: Accounting teachers’ voices. South African Journal of Education, 44(si1), S1-S11. https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v44ns1a2439
Okoye, K; Hussein, H; Arrona-Palacios, A; Quintero, H. N; Ortega, L. O. P; Sanchez, A. L; . . . Hosseini, S. J. (2023). Impact of digital technologies upon teaching and learning in higher education in Latin America: an outlook on the reach, barriers, and bottlenecks. Education Information Technologies, 28(2), 2291-2360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11214-1
Qi, S; Derakhshan, A. J. (2025). Technology-based collaborative learning: EFL learners’ social regulation and modifications in their academic emotions and academic performance. Education Information Technologies, 30(7), 8611-8636. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13167-z
Ruecker, T. (2022). Digital divides in access and use in literacy instruction in rural high schools. Computers and Composition, 64, 102709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compcom.2022.102709
Serrano, L; Baena, R; Carriazo, Y. (2026). Digital integration in rural education: Foundations for a sustainable pedagogical model. International Journal of Educational Development, 121, 103516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2026.103516
Suárez, B; Deocano, Y; García, N; Castillo, I. S. (2022). The educational use of WhatsApp. Sustainability, 14(17), 10510. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141710510
Tongo, D; Guevara, R. E; Ayay, G; Cuja, S. (2025). Impact of Socio-Constructivism on the Academic Performance of Students and Teachers in Basic Education: Evaluation of the Approach and Peruvian Educational Policy. Journal of Education e-Learning Research, 12(2), 190-198. https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v12i2.6751
Van der Merwe, M. (2024). Teaching and learning specialized terminology with a mobile glossary in higher education. Focus on ELT Journal, 6(1), 41-57. https://doi.org/10.14744/felt.6.1.4
Vázquez, E; Quicios, M.-P; Fombona, J; Rodríguez, J. (2023). Latent factors on the design and adoption of gamified apps in primary education. Education and Information Technologies, 28(11), 15093-15123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11797-3
Wang, M; Yu, R; Hu, J. (2023). The relationship between social media-related factors and student collaborative problem-solving achievement: an HLM analysis of 37 countries. Education Information Technologies, 28(11), 14071-14089. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11763-z
Zhao, S. (2024). Collaborative Virtual Learning Environments: A Structure for Designing Digital Educational Materials. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 18(23). https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v18i23.51373