Reading dynamics to improve meaningful learning in adolescents in an educational institution
Reading dynamics to improve meaningful learning in adolescents in an educational institutionMain Article Content
In education, reading comprehension plays a fundamental role in the academic development of students. The implementation of effective reading dynamics can be a valuable strategy to improve meaningful learning. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of reading dynamics on the significant learning of adolescents in an educational institution, using a quantitative and experimental approach, the changes observed before and after the intervention were evaluated. An experimental group and a control group were formed, and the study population consisted of 51 students selected through census sampling. Surveys and a rubric were used to collect data and evaluate the development of the reading sessions. The results establish that the implementation of reading dynamics significantly improved the meaningful learning of students in an educational institution in La Libertad, Peru (p < .001); concluding that reading dynamics had a positive effect on the meaningful learning of students, especially those with difficulties in text comprehension.
In education, reading comprehension plays a fundamental role in the academic development of students. The implementation of effective reading dynamics can be a valuable strategy to improve meaningful learning. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of reading dynamics on the significant learning of adolescents in an educational institution, using a quantitative and experimental approach, the changes observed before and after the intervention were evaluated. An experimental group and a control group were formed, and the study population consisted of 51 students selected through census sampling. Surveys and a rubric were used to collect data and evaluate the development of the reading sessions. The results establish that the implementation of reading dynamics significantly improved the meaningful learning of students in an educational institution in La Libertad, Peru (p < .001); concluding that reading dynamics had a positive effect on the meaningful learning of students, especially those with difficulties in text comprehension.
Downloads
Article Details
Afflerbach, P., Cho, B., y Kim, J. (2015). Conceptualizing and Assessing Higher-Order Thinking in Reading. Theory Into Practice, 54(3), 203-212. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2015.1044367
Afflerbach, P., y Cho, B. (2014). Identifying and Describing Constructively Responsive Comprehension Strategies in New and Traditional Forms of Reading. (2014). En S. Israel & G. Duffy (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Reading Comprehension (pp. 93-114). Routledge. https://doi. org/10.4324/9781315759609-15
Bergey, B., Deacon, S., y Parrila, R. (2017). Metacognitive Reading and Study Strategies and Academic Achievement of University Students with and Without a History of Reading Difficulties. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 50(1), 81–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219415597020
Duche, A. B., Montesinos, M. C., Medina, A., y Siza, C. H. (2022). Comprensión lectora inferencial en estudiantes universitarios. Revista de Ciencias Sociales (Ve), 28(6), 181-198. https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v28i.38831
Duche, A. B., Paredes, F. M., Gutiérrez, O. A., y Carcausto, L. C. (2020). Transición secundaria-universidad y la adaptación a la vida universitaria. Revista de Ciencias Sociales (Ve),26(3), 244- 258. https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs. v26i3.33245
Economía y Negocio (2019, May 9). La realidad de la comprensión lectora en nuestro país. Economía y Negocio. http://economiaynegocio.com/2019/05/09/la-realidad-de-la-comprension-lectoraen-nuestro-pais/
Espinosa, A. (2020). Las estrategias de lectura y su incidencia en la comprensión lectora de estudiantes de una universidad pública del noroeste de México. Revista Iberoamericana para la Investigación y el Desarrollo Educativo, 11(21). https://doi.org/10.23913/ride.v11i21.689
Gavora, P., Vaculíková, J., Kalenda, J., Kálmán, O., Gombos, P., ?wigost, M., y Bontová, A. (2020). Comparing metacognitive reading strategies among university students from Poland, Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 44(7), 896-910. https:// doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2019.1614545
Kahu, E., y Nelson, K. (2018). Student engagement in the educational interface: understanding the mechanisms of student success. Higher Education Research & Development, 37(1), 58-71. https://doi. org/10.1080/07294360.2017.1344197.
Miñano, D. y Oseda, D. (2020). Programa para favorecer la comprensión lectora en estudiantes de primaria de una institución educativa 2020. Ciencia Latina, 5 (4), 1 – 15. https://ciencialatina.org/index.php/cienciala/article/view/679/913
Muijselaar, M., Swart, N., Steenbeek-Planting, E., Droop, M., Verhoeven, L., y Jong, P. (2017). Developmental Relations Between Reading Comprehension and Reading Strategies. Scientific Studies of Reading, 21(3), 194-209. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888438.2017.1278763
Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (OCDE). (2019). Pisa 2018 Results (Volume II): Where all students can succeed, Colombia - Country Note. pisa, oecd Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/pisa/publications/PISA2018_CN_COL_ESP.pdf
Ramos, G. (2019). Pruebas PISA: Qué dice de la educación en América Latina los malos resultados obtenidos por los países de la región. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-50685470
Rodríguez, M., y Moreira, M. (2018). Mapas conceptuales: Herramientas para el aula. Octaedro
Saavedra, J. (2020). Aprendizajes: podemos estar mejor. Noticias Gestión Perú, 1–9. https://gestion.pe/blog/politicas-publicaspara-el-desarrollo/2020/01/aprendizajespodemos-estar-mejor.html/?ref=gesr
Siavichay, M. (2018). El laboratorio natural como material didáctico de apoyo en el aprendizaje significativo de ciencias naturales. http://repositorio.ute.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/15590/1/61657_1.pdf
Solano, P. N., Manzanal M. A.I, Jiménez, T.L. (2016). Estrategias de aprendizaje, comprensión lectora y rendimiento académico en Educación Secundaria. Psicología Escolar e Educacional, 20(3), 447-456. https://www.redalyc.org/ pdf/2823/282349447004.pdf