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Edwin Chirinos Buleje
Mirian Chirinos Buleje
Contexto: la educación inclusiva constituye garantiza el derecho a una educación equitativa para todos los estudiantes, con independencia de sus condiciones físicas, sociales o culturales. Los docentes representan los actores principales en la implementación de estrategias inclusivas dentro del aula, por lo que su formación y prácticas pedagógicas requieren un análisis riguroso. Objetivo: analizar las estrategias de educación inclusiva implementadas por docentes en distintos contextos educativos. Metodología: se desarrolló una revisión sistemática basada en el método PRISMA de investigaciones publicadas entre 2022 y junio de 2026. La búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos Scopus y Web of Science. Se seleccionaron 27 artículos científicos. Resultados: se identificaron coincidencias en torno a la formación docente, la aplicación del Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje, la coenseñanza, la instrucción diferenciada y la integración de tecnología. Las diferencias se asociaron al contexto geográfico y a la disponibilidad de recursos, en tanto que las tendencias apuntaron hacia un modelo inclusivo sustentado en la colaboración familiar y el desarrollo profesional continuo. Conclusión: las estrategias de educación inclusiva exigen la vinculación de la formación docente, los recursos institucionales y la colaboración entre actores educativos para garantizar la equidad en el aprendizaje de todos los estudiantes.
Background: Inclusive education guarantees the right to equitable education for all students, regardless of physical, social, or cultural conditions. As primary actors in classroom implementation, teachers' training and pedagogical practices require rigorous analysis. Objective: To analyze inclusive education strategies implemented by teachers across diverse educational contexts. Methods: A systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA method, examining research published between 2022 and June 2026. The search was performed in Scopus and Web of Science databases, resulting in the selection of 27 scientific articles. Results: Consensus was identified regarding teacher training, Universal Design for Learning (UDL), co-teaching, differentiated instruction, and technology integration. Differences were associated with geographic context and resource availability, while trends pointed toward an inclusive model supported by family collaboration and continuous professional development. Conclusion: Inclusive education strategies require the integration of teacher training, institutional resources, and stakeholder collaboration to ensure learning equity for all students.

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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN

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Estrategias de educación inclusiva implementadas por docentes: una revisión sistemática. (2026). Horizontes Revista De Investigación En Ciencias De La Educación, 10(43), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.33996/revistahorizontes.v10i43.1302
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