Effectiveness of Total Physical Response in English speaking skill in EFL beginners
Contenido principal del artículo
The principal objective of this qualitative research was to determine the effectiveness of using Total Physical Response (TPR) to develop speaking skill in beginner’s learners in a rural school. This study was applied using action research method, which involved observation, planning and implementation. The process was carried out in five-week classes during the term November 2019-January 2020 with 26 students from 7th grade at “Belisario Quevedo” Rural School. The instruments used were structured and unstructured checklist and teacher`s diary. The results showed TPR is effective to develop speaking skill in EFL beginners. Students could use English to communicate with their partners and the teacher using basic vocabulary, correct pronunciation and some fluency after applying the method. As a conclusion, Total Physical Response helped beginners to get familiar with the language and learn English with the use of movements, mimics and gestures, making students produce English to communicate.
Descargas
Detalles del artículo
Andas, N. (2016). Improving Students’ Speaking Ability Under Total Physical Response at Class VII of SMP Negeri 8 Kendari. Recovered from: https://www.neliti.com/publications/268557/ improving-students-speaking-ability-under- total-physical-response-at-class-vii-o
Arifin Sari Çoban and Albina Kuç. (2010). Teaching Problematic Consonants in English to Young Learners. (An Unpublished, Turkey: Elsevier Ltd, Procedia Social and Behavioral Science 2, 2010). p. 943
Brewster, J., Ellis, G., y Girard, D, (2002). Primary English Teacher’s Guide, England: Pearson Education Limited
Budiarti, A. (2012). The Implementation of Total Physical Response Method to Improve Students’ Vocabulary Mastery (An Action Research at the Third Grade Students of SDIT Al Kamilah Semarang, Academic Year 2011/2012). Master thesis, Diponegoro University. Recovered from: eprints.undip.ac.id/47992/
Cameron, L. (2001). Teaching languages to young learners. Cambridge, England: CUP.
Cobas, L. M. S., Corría, I. L., y Rodríguez, R. S. (2008). Working in pairs and groups, a way to develop oral English I practice. Medical Scientific Mail of Holguin, 12(1), 1
Fachun Zhang and Pengpen. (2009). A Study of Pronunciation Problems of English in China. (China: Asian Social Science, 5 (6) p.143
Holmes, D. (2004). Speaking activities for the classroom. Chulalongkorn University Press.
Jiménez Catalán, R. M. (1997). Memory and learning English in the classroom. Cauce, 1997- 1998, (20-21): 797-811
Kartikasari, E., Arifin, Z., y Salam, U. (2014). Improving Students’ Speaking Ability through Repetition Drill (Doctoral dissertation, Tanjungpura University)
Mahmud, M. (2018). The effectiveness of total physical response in the teaching speaking skill. Jurnal Darussalam: Jurnal Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum islam, 9(2), 241-255
Moscoso González, P. A. (2015). Total, Physical Response (TPR) en el desarrollo de las destrezas de Listening and Speaking del idioma inglés de los estudiantes de Séptimos años de la escuela de Educación Básica” Manuela Espejo”, ciudad de Ambato, Provincia de Tungurahua (Bachelor’s thesis, Universidad Tècnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y de la Educación. Carrera de Idiomas.)
Nation, I. S. P. (2005). Teaching and learning vocabulary. In Handbook of research in second language teaching and learning (pp. 605-620). Routledge
Nuraeni, Cicih. (2019). Promoting Total Physical Response (TPR) Method on Early Childhood English Language Teaching. Journal Penelitian Humaniora, 20 (2), pp. 67–79. doi:10.23917/ humaniora. v20i2.7144
Nuraeni, C. (2019). Using Total Physical Response (TPR) Method on Young Learners English Language Teaching. DOI: 10.31002/metathesis. v3i1.1223
Patterson, D. (2013). Fluency-Building Activities for the EFL Classroom. Working Papers in Language Education and Research. 1. 71-84
Pratama, Y., y Awaliyah, Y. (2015). Teacher’s Strategies in Teaching Speaking to Young Learners. English Journal of Innu Khaldun University, 17(2)
Phillips, P. (1993). Adeconstructionofcaring. https:// doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1993.18101554.x
Putri, A. (2016). Teaching English for young learners using a total physical response (TPR) method. Journal Edulingua, 3(2), 15–21 https://www.google.com/ url?s a=t&rc t=j&q=&esrc=s&s ource= web&cd=&ve d= 2a h UKEwjIyZvJmdnw AhXYRDABHbkFClIQFjAAegQIAhAD&url= ht t p s % 3 A % 2 F % 2 F e j o u r n a l . u n i s nu . ac.id%2FJE%2Farticle%2Fdownlo ad% 2F503%2F818&usg= AOvVaw2BFkbLc3_2U ucNuh_eAeWf
Rokhayati, A. (2017). Promoting Total Physical Response (TPR) for young learners in English Class. The 2nd TEYLING International Conference Proceedings, (April), pp. 77
Soamole, S., y Hanapi. (2018). The improvement of Student`s speaking skill through the Total Physical Response (TPR). https://www. researchgate.net/publication/325499497_The_ Improvement_of_Students’_Speaking_Skill_ through_the_Total_Physical_Response_TPR
Ya?c?o?lu, Ö. (2018). Teaching and Enchancing Vocabulary and Pronunciation in ESL Classes Joyfully (Pages: 1057-1067). Uluslararas? E?itim Ara?t?rmac?lar? Derne?i&Prof. Dr. Dinçay KÖKSAL/Prof. Dr. Ahmet ATAÇ